As a cold-case detective, I spent decades investigating the darkest corners of human behavior. I’ve seen firsthand that every officer—whether rookie or veteran—carries an internal compass pointing toward justice. This isn’t just professional training; it’s something deeper, something woven into the very fabric of who we are. Philosophers like Socrates and Plato recognized this centuries ago, calling justice a “virtue of the soul” and a principle of harmony. Modern science now confirms what we’ve always known on the street: even the youngest children instinctively recognize when something is unfair.
Think about it: how many times have you heard a child cry, “That’s not fair!” before they ever learn the rules of the playground? Studies show kids as young as three will step in to right a wrong—even when it doesn’t benefit them. This drive for justice isn’t just learned from society; it’s hardwired into our biology. Our brains literally light up when we witness fairness or unfairness, much like the adrenaline rush we feel when responding to a call for service.
Across cultures and centuries, people everywhere share remarkably consistent ideas about what’s right and wrong—especially when it comes to core harms like violence, theft, and deception. As cops, we see this play out daily. Whether you’re patrolling a city block in Los Angeles or a rural road in Kansas, the outrage over injustice is universal. We’re driven to restore order, to make sure people get what they deserve. It’s why we wear the badge.
But here’s the challenge: as G.K. Chesterton wisely observed, “Children are innocent and love justice, while most of us are wicked and naturally prefer mercy.” Kids expect a fair world; adults, having seen its brokenness, often lean toward mercy. This tension is at the heart of police work. We’re called to uphold the law, but we’re also human beings, encountering brokenness and suffering every shift.
Abraham Lincoln once said, “I have always found that mercy bears richer fruits than strict justice.” The research backs him up: officers who show compassion—not just strict enforcement—build stronger community relationships, reduce stress, and experience better mental health. Kindness, whether given or received, can transform a tense encounter into a moment of healing.
Mercy isn’t just a social nicety; it’s part of our human nature. Studies show that even infants respond positively to acts of kindness. Compassion, empathy, forgiveness—these aren’t just learned behaviors; they’re written into our DNA, enabling us to cooperate and protect the vulnerable.
This balance isn’t just a modern insight; it’s a biblical mandate. Micah 6:8 puts it plainly: “He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God?” The Bible recognizes the tension between justice and mercy. Jesus himself modeled both—holding people accountable for their actions, yet offering forgiveness and restoration.
The Apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 13 that government (and by extension, law enforcement) is God’s servant for justice. Yet, throughout Scripture, we’re also called to show mercy, to care for the widows, the orphans, and the outcast. Justice and mercy are not opposites; they’re partners in the pursuit of human dignity.
Thomas Aquinas warned, “Mercy without justice is the mother of dissolution; justice without mercy is cruelty.” Too much justice and we risk becoming detached and harsh; too much mercy and we lose order. The answer is “tough love”—a blend of accountability and compassion.
In policing, this means holding offenders accountable while treating them with dignity. It means enforcing the law, but also recognizing the humanity in every suspect, victim, and bystander. Programs that combine firm boundaries with genuine support—whether in rehabilitation, youth outreach, or community policing—see better outcomes and longer-lasting change.
Every day, you walk the narrow path between justice and mercy. You’re called to hold the line, to protect the innocent and confront evil. But you’re also called to see the brokenness behind the badge, to offer hope where there’s despair.
This balance isn’t just a philosophical ideal—it’s a practical necessity, affirmed by research, rooted in our biology, and echoed in the wisdom of Scripture. Justice and mercy are the twin pillars of effective policing and human flourishing.
So, as you suit up for another shift, remember: you’re not just enforcing laws—you’re living out a calling that reflects the heart of God Himself. Hold fast to what is right, but never lose sight of compassion. That’s the true meaning of walking the thin blue line. Police officers, as you suit up for another shift, remember: you’re not just enforcing laws—you’re living out a calling that reflects the heart of God Himself. Share on X
Have you investigated the case for Christianity? Have you committed your life to the One who is the fullness of grace and truth? Don’t waste another minute; do it today. And to learn much more about the importance of balancing justice and mercy and how this balancing act contributes to human flourishing and establishes the reliability of the Biblical record, please read The Truth in True Crime: What Investigating Death Teaches Us About the Meaning of Life.
J. Warner Wallace is a Dateline featured cold-case homicide detective, popular national speaker and best-selling author. He continues to consult on cold-case investigations while serving as a Senior Fellow at the Colson Center for Christian Worldview. He is also an Adj. Professor of Christian Apologetics at Talbot School of Theology, Biola University, and a faculty member at Summit Ministries. J. Warner presently serves as a chaplain for his agency and holds a BA in Design (from CSULB), an MA in Architecture (from UCLA), and an MA in Theological Studies (from Gateway Seminary).
